Izingubo ezisimeme azibhekiseli kuphela ekusetshenzisweni kwemfucuza enamajusi embukisweni, noma ukwakhiwa kwezingubo zephepha ezonakele. Ukuphuthuma kwayo okujwayelekile akumi kusixhumanisi esisodwa, futhi akukhawulelwanga esicini esisodwa. Akukona nje kuphela "ukugqamisa" ekuphishekeleni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephansi, kepha kusebenza ngokusebenzisa izinto zokwakha, izindlela zokwakha, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukuphathwa kokusebenza, nemisebenzi yokugqoka. Futhi ukunakekelwa okulula nokusetshenziswa okuncane, ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwemfucuza nezinye izici.
Iphuzu ngalinye kumele lihlangabezane nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo nezemvelo, futhi lehlise umthwalo emvelweni ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngamafuphi, "okuluhlaza nokungenangcolisi, ukunciphisa ukungcola, ukonga ugesi, ukunethezeka nokuphepha, nokusebenzisa kabusha" kungumqondo oqondiswa kakhulu, ohlangothini oluningi futhi obaluleke kakhulu wezingubo ezisimeme.
Ukusuka ezindleleni zokukhiqiza ezingasimami kuya ekungcoleni kwepulasitiki okugcwala olwandle, imboni yezemfashini ingumkhiqizi wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni wokungcoliswa kwemvelo ngemuva kwemboni ephethiloli.
Imboni yendwangu ikhipha amathani ayi-1.2 billion amagesi abamba ukushisa unyaka nonyaka, okubalelwa ku-10% wokukhishwa okuphelele komhlaba jikelele. Izindwangu ze-textile, intambo, nabakhiqizi bezindwangu yizona ezikhipha kakhulu amagesi abamba ukushisa embonini yezemfashini. Ngokwezibalo, ama-34% ama-microplastics atholakala olwandle avela ezimbonini zezindwangu nezingubo, iningi lazo elenziwe ngemicu ye-polyester, i-polyethylene, i-acrylic ne-elastic.
Izixazululo zeFitfever
REPREVE®
Ifayibha eyenziwe kabusha eyenziwe kabusha emhlabeni, eyenziwe ngamabhodlela epulasitiki. DALULA uphethiloli omusha olinganiselayo, ukhiphe isikhutha esincane futhi usebenzise ngempumelelo amanzi namandla kule nqubo. Kulandelwa isitifiketi esigunyaziwe.
ECONYL®
I-Aquafil yathatha iminyaka emi-4 ukuphinda isetshenziswe kabusha amanetha okudoba alahliwe, imfucumfucu yendwangu, okhaphethi nemfucumfucu yezimboni, noma udoti wasolwandle nodoti bamapulasitiki kusuka ezindaweni zokulahla udoti. Lolu hlobo olusha lwentambo yenayiloni esetshenziswe kabusha seludlulise isitifiketi se-LEED
I-LYCRA ®
Inikeza ukunethezeka okungcono nokulingana okungcono, umkhiqizo oqediwe uvuseleleka kalula futhi ululame kangcono, okwenza abantu bakhululeke kakhulu ukugqoka futhi bathathe isikhathi eside sempilo yengubo ngayinye.
IKHODI ELIHLELEKILE
Awekho umanyolo wamakhemikhali kanye nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane esetshenziswayo ekutshaleni ukotini ophilayo. Unombala wawo futhi awudingi ukuthi uphrintwe futhi udaywe, okugwema ukuphrinta nokudaya ukungcola. Okuqukethwe kwezinto ezinobuthi nezingozi kuyalawulwa.
I-TENCEL®
Indwangu ye-Tencel yenziwa nge-eucalyptus wood pulp ekukhiqizweni komzimba okuvaliwe. Iyachithwa futhi iphothwe ku-ammonium oxide solvent, engabuye isetshenziswe kabusha. Akukho ukukhishwa kwamanzi angcolile kanye negesi kadoti eqhubekayo. I-Tencel nemikhiqizo yayo kungenziwa i-biodegraded.
ULWANDLE UBO®®
Kunamathani ayi-160,000 wemfucumfucu yama-oyster eTaiwan unyaka ngamunye. UChengjia Kefang unamagobolondo ama-oyster angalingani nano abe yimpuphu, ehlanganisa i-calcium carbonate yemvelo kanye nezinto zokulandela umkhondo zensimbi, futhi waphinde wasebenzisa iPET ukukhiqiza intambo yoboya bolwandle, ethengisa umhlaba kabanzi.
SORONA®
I-SORONA® fiber core PDO itholakala kusitashi sesitashi sesitshalo, hhayi i-petroleum, futhi isebenzisa ama-37% wezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisuselwa ezitshalweni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenayiloni 6, ukukhiqizwa kwe-SORONA® fiber kunciphisa izinsizakusebenza zikaphethiloli ngo-37% futhi kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa ngama-63%.
Izinkinobho ZEMVELO
Amagobolondo kakhukhunathi, amagobolondo, uqalo nezithelo kusetshenziswa njengezinkinobho. Izesekeli zemisebenzi eminingi nezisebenzayo zifaka inani ezingutsheni, futhi zengeza ukuvumelana nezimo nenjabulo. Igobolondo lemvelo likakhukhunathi noqalo kunomphumela wokuphulukisa ezinzwa, okugqamisa ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni futhi kuletha induduzo kubathengi.
Izinkinobho ze-GEM
Igobolondo leparele elisimeme nezinto zokwenziwa kwegobolondo ezenziwe kabusha zakha umuzwa wemvelo wokungajwayelekile. Izinto zokwakha, ezigcizelela ukubekwa kwesihlabathi nobhapathizo lwasolwandle, zinamaphutha emvelo nobuhle.Imibala ethobayo nokuthinta okuzolile kuyizinsiza ezilula zokulandela nokwelapha imizwa, ezakha isakhiwo semvelo sesitayela sesimanje.
Umbala uyinto esemqoka yemfashini, kepha ukuphrinta nokudaya kwezimboni kudla odayi abaningi bamakhemikhali, abasizi nezinsizakusebenza zamanzi, okuholela ekukhishweni nasensahleni yezinto eziyingozi, ezithinta imvelo kanye nempilo yezingubo.
I-OEKO-TEX 100 mill
I-OEKO-TEX Standard 100 manje seyi-eco-mark yendwangu esetshenziswa kakhulu. I-OEKO-TEX Standard 100 ibeka indinganiso esuselwa olwazini lwakamuva lwesayensi ukusetha imikhawulo kokuqukethwe kwezinto eziyingozi kuma-yarns, imicu nezindwangu ezahlukahlukene. Ukuhlolwa kufaka inani le-PH, i-formaldehyde, izinsimbi ezisindayo ezikhishwayo, i-nickel, ama-pesticides / herbicides, ama-phenol chlorine, amadayi amnandi e-amine, amadayi we-allergenic, ama-dyestuffs we-organic chlorinated, ama-organic tin compounds (i-TBT / DBT), i-PVC plasticizer, ukushesha kombala, ukuguquguquka kwezinto eziphilayo igesi, iphunga.
Ukuphrinta kwedijithali
Uma kuqhathaniswa nenqubo yokuphrinta yendabuko, ukuphrinta kwedijithali kunciphisa inqubo yokukhiqiza nesikhathi ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwesibuko sokwenza abasebenzi, isikhala nokuphrinta kwesikrini. Okwamanje kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kodayi nokudaya amanzi angcolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwephethini akuvinjelwe inqubo yokuphrinta, futhi kufaneleka kakhulu ngezidingo zamaqoqo amancane, izinguquko eziningi, nemfashini esheshayo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuphrinta kwedijithali nakho kube ngesinye sezindawo ezigxile kakhulu emgwaqweni.
Ngo-1998, abacwaningi bathola isikhwama sepulasitiki eMariana Trench, esasingamamitha ayi-10,898 ukujula. Lokhu bekungenye yezingcezu zemfucumfucu zasolwandle ezijulile ezingama-3,000 + ezitholwe eminyakeni engama-30 edlule. Ku-2017, isikhungo sedatha yolwandle lomhlaba jikelele seJAMSTEC savulela imibhalo yedoti yolwandle olujulile emphakathini. Phakathi kwemfucumfucu kadoti olwandle olujulile etholakele kuze kube manje, ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kukhona izingcezu ezinkulu zepulasitiki, kanti ama-89% angudoti womkhiqizo ongalahlwa.
Ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-6,000, ngaphezu kwengxenye yemfucumfucu kadoti ipulasitiki, futhi cishe zonke izinto ezilahlwayo. Ukuntywila olwandle olujulile, imfucuza yepulasitiki ingaba khona izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ukunciphisa ukwenziwa kukadoti wepulasitiki ukuphela kwendlela yokuxazulula inkinga yokungcola kwepulasitiki okujule olwandle.
Ingubo ebolayo
Izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-PBAT + PLA, AKUKHO PE, ukuphrinta kukayinki onemvelo. Kuphumelele isitifiketi se-American BPI kanye nesitifiketi se-German DIN CERTCO. Kuhlolwe ngaphansi kwe-European EN 13432, i-American ASTM D 6400 nezimo ezijwayelekile zase-Australia AS4736.
I-Mailergradable Mailer
Kungeniswe izinto ezibonakalayo ze-PLA, AKUKHO PE. Kungu-100% ofakwa umquba lapho ungcwatshwa emhlabathini ngokucekelwa phansi kwamagciwane. Ngakho-ke yehlisa umthelela omubi emvelweni. Kwehliswe ngokuphelele ezinsukwini ezingama-90 kumquba wezimboni. Futhi endaweni yemvelo yehliswe ngokuphelele kungakapheli iminyaka engu-2-4. Kuqinisekiswe yi-American BPI, Germany DIN CERTCO.
Ukukhiqizwa Okunembile
Umqondo wentuthuko esimeme uhlanganiswe ochungechungeni lwezinqubo zokukhiqizwa kwezingubo, ezokwehlisa ukukhishwa komsindo, amanzi angcolile. Sihlala siqinisa ukuphathwa kwesayensi ekukhiqizeni, sisebenzisa kahle izinto zokwakha, futhi siqondise ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza. Sihlose ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa okungaboni futhi sifeze ngokunemba okuncane nokuningi.
Ukumaketha Kwedijithali
Enkambisweni yokuthengiswa kwezingubo, ukwaziswa kwemikhiqizo yezingubo kufanele. Ukusakazwa kwasabalala ikakhulukazi ngemidiya eyahlukahlukene eku-inthanethi njengewebhu, ipulatifomu, imithombo yezokuxhumana, kukhawulelwe kakhulu emaphephandabeni nakomagazini. Ngokwenza njalo, sigcina ngokuzenzakalela amaphepha nemfucuza yamandla ezokuthutha ezisindayo.
Izinkampani zemfashini esheshayo ziyaqhubeka nokunciphisa umjikelezo wokukhiqiza futhi zandise imvamisa yokwethulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha, okubeka usongo olukhulu emvelweni. Njalo ngonyaka, kukhiqizwa izingcezu zezingubo ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-80. Ngasikhathi sinye, amathani wezingubo ayizigidi eziyi-13 alahlwa minyaka yonke. Ngemuva kokuchuma okuphezulu nentuthuko embonini yezemfashini ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwemithombo.
Izinkampani zemfashini esheshayo ziyaqhubeka nokunciphisa umjikelezo wokukhiqiza futhi zandise imvamisa yokwethulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha, okubeka usongo olukhulu emvelweni. Njalo ngonyaka, kukhiqizwa izingcezu zezingubo ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-80. Ngasikhathi sinye, amathani wezingubo ayizigidi eziyi-13 alahlwa minyaka yonke. Ngemuva kokuchuma okuphezulu nentuthuko embonini yezemfashini ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwemithombo.
Umqondo wokuklanywa kwemikhiqizo eqediwe ungaguqula ubuqambi babathengi, izintandokazi zabo nezinkumbulo zabo zibe yizinto zokwakha izingubo, ukuze abathengi baneliseke, futhi kube lula ukwakha okunamathiselwe ezingutsheni. Umqondo wedizayini ehlukanisekayo uvumela ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlukaniswe ngokushesha futhi ihlelwe kabusha ibe amamojula, nayo engenye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zokwakhiwa kwezingubo okusimeme.
Imizwelo yisimo sengqondo kanye nesipiliyoni esikhiqizwa abantu lapho behlangabezana nezidingo zabo ngezinto ezinenhloso. Inani lokuklama ngokomzwelo lezingubo ezisimeme lihlobene ngqo nempilo yesevisi yengubo.
Idizayini ehlala isikhathi eside ngokomzwelo isuselwa ekuqondeni okujulile kwezidingo zomuntu ngamunye namanani, futhi inhloso yayo ukuklama imikhiqizo enenjongo kubasebenzisi isikhathi eside, ukuze ingalahlwa kalula.
Njengamanje, idizayini evulekile yemfashini seyiphenduke umkhuba, futhi abasiki bengqephu basengakhuphula amakhono abo wokuklama, kepha imiphumela yokugcina yenzelwa abasebenzisi bokugcina, iguqule abathengi babe ngabakhiqizi abasebenzayo, kukhulise ukuxhumana okungokomzwelo kwezingubo, nokwelula iThe umjikelezo wempilo wengubo ubaluleke kakhulu.
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